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What psi should I have on a compression test with hi comp pistons

17K views 12 replies 8 participants last post by  crazybill  
#1 ·
What psi should I have on a compression test with hi comp pistons

I have the JE high compression stock bore pistons. They are supposed to be 13 - 13.5:1. What should the compression be in psi? The factory manual says between 149-228 psi for stock compression.
 
#2 ·
Here's how I would figure it:

Compression = (Compression Ratio minus one) to the 1.2 power multiplied by Atmospheric Pressure. Atmosheric pressure at sea level is 14.7

So, in your case:
13.5-1= 12.5
12.5 to the 1.2 power= 20.71
Sea Level is 14.7, so let's use 14.0 for Ohio
20.71 x 14.0= 290PSI

Seeing 290psi would confirm your compression ratio at 13.5. Don't forget that base gasket thickness, piston protrusion, chamber volume, etc. all effect compression. But this formula will get you in the ballpark. What is more important is that psi value is consistent across all four cylinders.
 
G
#3 ·
I usually get around 240 when I check the cranking pressure, that is with the Muzzy 1270 kit... this might be a duh... but make sure you pull all of the plugs and and open the throttle when you are cranking... oh and a fully charged battery could make a diff...
 
#6 ·
I've found that I have a weak cylinder. It was 150-160. The rest were over 200. So far, I think it may have been the way the cylinders were prepared. When putting a set of drop in pistons in, should the cylinders be honed? They were lightly honed with a 320 grit flexhone. You can still see the crosshatch and I've been running the **** out of it all year.